A Straightforward Guide for Every Gardener
Pruning roses doesn't have to be complicated. Whether you're an experienced gardener or just picked up your first pair of shears, this guide will provide clear, practical advice.
Let's face it: Roses can look wild if left to their devices. However, a bit of strategic pruning can help them grow healthier, bloom bigger, and look like the stars of your garden. Many gardeners, however, shy away from pruning, thinking they might "mess it up."
Roses aren't fragile! They're tough, and with the proper trim, they'll reward you with blooms that'll make your neighbours jealous.
Follow this guide from Bents Garden & Home and become a pruning expert in no time.
Rose Pruning Basics
Let's cover some pruning basics first:
Why Pruning Matters
You don't just prune your roses to make them look good. You prune them to snip away dead stems and redirect the plant's energy to promote new vigorous growth.
Good pruning keeps the air moving around the plant and makes it less inviting for bugs and mildew.
- Promotes healthy growth by removing dead, damaged, or diseased stems.
- Encourages larger and more vibrant blooms by focusing the plant's energy.
- It improves air circulation and sunlight exposure, reducing the risk of pests and diseases.
- Shapes the plant for a tidier, more balanced appearance in your garden.
According to the Royal Horticultural Society, regular pruning improves plant structure and leads to stronger, healthier roses with more vibrant blooms.
Myths That Hold You Back
Some gardeners treat pruning like defusing a bomb. One wrong cut, and kaboom!
Roses aren't that dramatic. They can handle a heavy trim and bounce back just fine. A common misconception is that you can only prune roses in spring, but light trips in the summer or autumn seasons will keep your roses looking top-notch.
Tools You'll Need
Equip yourself with the right tools to make pruning efficient and stress-free:
Must-Have Rose Pruning Gear
You don't need a toolbox the size of a car to prune roses. Just a few essentials:
- Secateurs: These are your main scissors. For clean cuts, bypass pruners work better than anvil types.
- Loppers: Perfect for those thick, older stems that laugh at secateurs.
- Pruning Saw: When even loppers give you a side-eye, bring out the saw.
- Gloves: Because thorns and hands don't mix.
- A Bucket or Tarp is handy for gathering all the cuttings, so you won't have to crawl around picking up twigs later.
Wolf Bypass Secateur
With the Wolf Bypass Secateur, you can make every cut precise and effortless. It is the perfect tool for producing healthy and beautiful roses.
Keeping Your Tools Sharp and Shiny
Nobody likes working with blunt tools. They crush the stems instead of slicing through them, leaving roses vulnerable to pests and disease.
Here's how to keep your gear in excellent condition:
- Clean after every use. Wipe the blades with a damp cloth to remove sap and debris, and wash with soapy water if needed.
- Sharpen regularly. A few swipes with a sharpening stone will ensure precise, clean cuts.
- Disinfect to prevent disease. Use rubbing alcohol after trimming diseased plants.
- Oil moving parts. A drop of oil keeps the blades moving smoothly and rust-free.
- Store wisely. Keep tools in a dry, cool spot to prevent rust and damage.
Sharpening Tool: Darlac Diamond Sharpener and Tungsten
Treat your tools well with the Darlac Diamond Sharpener; they'll always reward you with effortless, clean cuts.
When Should You Prune Roses?
Timing is everything when it comes to pruning roses. Knowing when to pick up your shears makes all the difference between a thriving plant and one struggling to thrive:
The Right Timing
Pruning your roses sets the stage for strong, healthy growth. Here's a quick guide to when you should pick up your shears:
- Late winter or early spring: Most roses are ready for pruning when their buds swell but haven't opened yet.
- In the UK, February or March is usually the perfect window, depending on the weather.
- In warmer climates: Start earlier, as roses wake up from dormancy sooner.
The goal is to prune just before the plant begins full growth, giving it the best chance to thrive. If you're unsure, this guide from Gardeners’ World offers a helpful breakdown of when and how to prune different types of roses based on your climate.
Signs It's Time for a Trim
Here's what to look for:
- Stems that are brown and look dead
- Branches that cross over each other are pruned, and the weaker ones are pruned to reduce crowding.
- Anything spindly that looks like it's struggling to keep up with the rest.
Seasonal Care for Your Roses
Roses need different care throughout the year. Here's how to prune them season by season to keep them thriving:
Winter: Preparing for Rest
Winter pruning is about getting your roses ready for a nap. Chop off the old, damaged, or scraggly bits and focus on leaving a strong framework for spring. Avoid cutting too much in areas where Jack Frost likes to visit. You don't want to expose new growth to the cold.
Summer: Deadheading and Tidying Up
Summer pruning isn't as severe; think of it as a quick tidy. Snip off the faded flowers (deadheading) to encourage fresh blooms. Cut back any awkward stems sticking out like sore thumbs.
Autumn: Prepping for Windy Days
Trim long, flimsy stems that might snap in the wind. Clear away fallen leaves and other debris to prevent pests and diseases. Just don't go overboard. Your roses need their energy for winter.
Pruning Different Rose Types
Not all roses are created equal. Different types have unique pruning needs. Here's how to tailor your approach to keep every variety in your garden healthy:
Hybrid Tea and Floribunda Roses
These roses love a good annual trim. Shorten healthy stems by about one-third and remove any sad-looking canes. Your reward? More significant, brighter flowers.
Plant Supports to Maintain Upright Growth
These extra-thick bamboo canes, available in a 2.4-m bundle of 10 at Bents Garden & Home, will support your hybrid tea and floribunda roses. They are perfect for sturdy, reliable plant support.
Climbing and Rambling Roses
Train new shoots horizontally (they'll bloom better that way) and cut side branches down to two or three buds. For ramblers and climbing roses, prune after they flower, focusing on removing older canes to make room for fresh ones.
Best Trellis Systems to Support Your Climbers
Create the perfect support system for climbing roses with the heavy-duty trellis. Practical and sturdy, it's available now at Bents Garden & Home.
Shrub and English Roses
These roses are like free spirits. They should be pruned lightly to keep their natural shape, and older stems should be removed to encourage new shoots.
Top Fertilisers to Boost Bloom Production
Nourish your roses with Westland Rose Specialist Liquid Feed. Formulated to promote vibrant blooms and healthy growth, it's the perfect addition to your rose care routine. View our Bush Rose collection, which is available now at Bents Garden & Home.
Groundcover and Miniature Roses
These don't need much fuss. Remove dead bits and give them a quick trim for shape.
Ideal Mulches to Protect Your Miniature Roses
Keep your roses healthy and your garden looking its best with Bed & Border Chipped Bark. This 70L bag, ideal for moisture retention and weed suppression, is available now at Bents Garden & Home.
Standard Roses
With standard tree roses (Rosa), make sure you prune the suckers from the base and keep the crown well-shaped for balance.
Step-by-Step Guide to Pruning
Pruning roses may seem tricky, but breaking it down into simple steps makes it manageable and enjoyable. Follow this guide to get your roses looking their best in no time:
Get Ready
- Gear up with tools and gloves.
- Remove dead or damaged stems.
- Clear the base of debris. No one likes clutter.
Three-Pack Gardening Gloves
When tending to roses, keeping a few pairs of gloves in your shed or gardening storage is always recommended.
At Bents Garden and Home, we have many different sizes and colours. Our current favourites are these busy chilli-pattern gloves. They stand out a bit more if they get lost amongst other things on the shed shelves, and they take good care of your hands.
Make the Cut
- Slice at a 45-degree angle above an outward-facing bud to encourage outward growth.
- Don't leave long stubs. Cut close to the bud.
Aftercare
- Feed your roses with fertiliser to help them recover.
- Water deeply and spread mulch to lock in moisture.
- Check for pests. No freeloaders allowed!
Troubleshooting Pruning Problems
Sometimes, roses need a little extra care. Here's how to tackle common pruning challenges and bring your plants back to their best:
Dealing with Diseases
The best advice is to start with a clean plant so give it a prune, if it's a bush rose rather than a climber, cut out weak stems, crossing stems, dead stems and the remainder back by about two-thirds.
Then, if you have the patience, go through and pick off all the old infected leaves. Don't allow them to remain on the soil. Spray the whole plant and the ground underneath with a systemic fungicide like Provanto.
Mulch heavily (2 or 3 inches thick) with Blended farmyard Manure and use a balanced rose feed.
You can use the Plant Parent app to identify rose species and p[potential diseases for tips on how best to deal with them.
This guide from UC Agriculture & Natural Resources offers expert advice on identification and control methods for a deeper look at rose diseases and how to treat them effectively.
Reviving Neglected Roses
Do you have a rosebush that has seen better days? Start fresh by removing all the dead wood, cutting back old canes, and feeding it something nutritious.
Rose Suckers
Keep an eye out for Rose Suckers, they are worth tending to ensure your roses continue to thrive.
What are rose suckers?
These fast-growing shoots emerge from the rootstock below the graft union of grafted roses. Suckers take energy away from the main plant and should be removed by tearing them off at the base rather than cutting them to prevent regrowth.
What are the red shoots on roses?
The red shoots on roses are new growth emerging from healthy stems. They will mature into green leaves and branches, often producing future blooms. Their colour comes from anthocyanins, natural pigments that protect young growth from sun damage.
Time to Get Snipping!
Pruning roses is like giving them a fresh start, cleaning up the mess and letting them shine.
A little effort goes a long way, whether it's a hybrid tea or a climbing beauty. Need help? Visit Bents Garden & Home for expert advice, top-notch tools, and a stunning collection of roses. Let your garden bloom, one snip at a time.
We'd love to see your results! Share your rose pruning success and garden transformations with us on Instagram and Facebook. Tag Bents Garden & Home and join the conversation!
Author Bio
This advice is brought to you by Bents Garden & Home, which was voted the UK's Best Garden Centre. With years of experience growing and selling roses, Bents is your go-to spot for everything from expert tips to premium tools and an incredible rose collection.